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Lynchburg Town
Old-Time, Breakdown, USA, Tennessee (Attributed to Frank Spencer- 1848);
ARTIST: Bonnie Blue Version on Banjo thread
CATEGORY: Fiddle and Instrumental Tunes DATE: 1848 Minstrel Song
RECORDING INFO: Lynchburg Town- Frank Spencer 1848; American Folk Songs for Children, Doubleday/Zephyr Books, Bk (1948), p.158 (Going Down to Town); American Songbag, Harcourt Brace Jovan..., Sof (1955), P145 (Going Down to Town); Cranberry Lake (Jug Band). Old-Time and Jugband Music, Swallowtail St-8, LP (1977), cut# 11; Ebenezer. Tell It To Me, Biograph RC-6007, LP (1975), cut# 16; Jones, Grandpa. 24 Great Country Songs, King 967, LP (1975), cut#A.05 (Going Down Town); Mainer, Wade. From the Maple on the Hill, Old Homestead OHTRS 4000, LP (1976), cut#D.05; Mainer, Wade; and the Morris Brothers. Good Time Music. National Folk Festival, Philo 1028, LP (1975), cut#A.03; Morse, Peter. Goin' Down to Town, Philips PHM 200-059, LP (196?), cut#A.01 (Going Down to Town); Schilling, Jean. Old Traditions, Traditional JS-5117, LP (196?), cut#A.02 (Who's Going Down to Town); Seeger, Peggy And Mike. American Folk Songs for Children, Rounder 8001/8002/8003, LP (1977), cut# 74 (Going Down to Town); Sexton, Morgan. Shady Grove, June Appal JA 0066C, Cas (1992), cut# 8 (Going Down in Town); Sexton, Morgan. Rock Dust, June Appal JA 0055, LP (1989), cut# 17 (Going Down in Town); Smith, Ralph Lee. Dulcimer; More Old-Time and Traditional Music, Skyline DD-106, LP (1975), cut# 15 (Richmond Town); Staines, Bill. Just Play One Tune More, Folk Legacy C-066, Cas (1986), cut#B.01; Warner, Frank. Our Singing Heritage. Vol III, Elektra EKL-153, LP (1958), cut#A.03;
Lynchburg Town (Tune)- Don't Let Your Deal Go Down; Going Down to Lynchburg Town (tune) Craig, Gray; & The New North Carolina Ramblers. Blue Ridge Barn Dance, County 746, LP (1974), cut# 1; Poole, Charlie; and the Highlanders. Charlie Poole and the Highlanders, 1927-29, Puritan 3002, LP (196?), cut# 7
RELATED TO: “Knocking on the Henhouse Door;” ”Somebody's Tall and Handsome;” “Going Downtown" “Coon Dog," "Raccoon's Tail."
OTHER NAMES: “Going Down To Town;” "Lynchburg;" “I'm Going Down to Lynchburg Town;” “The Old Hat,” “Git Along Down To Town;”
SOURCES: Kuntz (Ragged but Right), 1987; pg. 19-20. Paramount 3171 (78 RPM), 1929, Charlie Poole and the North Carolina Ramblers. Biograph BLP 6005l, "The North Carolina Ramblers." Swallowtail 8, Cranberry Lake- "Old Time and Jug Band Music." Vocalation 5456 (78 RPM), Uncle Jimmy Thompson 1848-1931 (Texas, Tenn.) {1930} [learned by Uncle Jimmy on 8/4/1866, by his account]. Hilltop Records 6022, Uncle Jimmy Thompson. Warner 181, "Lynchburg Town" (2 texts, 1 tune); Sandburg, p. 145, "Goin' Down to Town" (1 text, 1 tune); Lomax-FSNA 260, "Lynchburg Town" (1 text, 1 tune)
NOTES: A Major. Standard. AB. Uncle Jimmy Thompson, the elderly fiddler and "founder of the Grand Old Opry" remembered learning this tune (a "fine quadrille") as a young man in Texas on August 4, 1866 (Wolfe, 1997).
This song/tune is African-American in origin and enjoyed a life on the minstrel stage. Appearing as “The Original Lynchburg Town” by Frank Spencer, the song was published in New York, 1848, by Wm. Vanderbeek. It was popularized by the Christy Minstrels. Here’s a verse and chorus of the original minstrel lyrics:
Verse: You may talk as you will ob de good ole times,
Ob dandy Jim and Joe,
But we am de darkies for fun and glee,
And we sing and play de banjo.
Chorus: And we’re goin’ long down,
And we’re goin’ long down to town
And we’re goin’ long down to Lynchburg town,
To sing to de white folks dar.
The lyrics became part of the folk process until the last line of the chorus became "Toting my tobaccer down," or "To carry my tobacco down, " or "To sell my 'bacca down." An alternate chorus has the “Banjo” line: “To make my banjo sound” or “To lay my banjo down.”
Gwine down to Lynchburg town,
Take my 'baccer (tobacco) down.
(Or the Mississippi version)
I'm going on down to Vicksburg town
To make my banjo sound.
Lynchburg Town is constructed by “floating” verses from many different songs including “Old Joe Clark,” “Cindy” and “Bile Dem Cabbages Down” which are sung usually before each chorus.
As Carl Sandburg said of this song, "This is comic poetry, in a rough and tumble sense, put to a tune that is strictly rough and tumble."....Carl Sandburg (1927) in his "American Songbag," p. 145, under the title "Goin' Down To Town."
The Traditional Ballad Index (cufresno) only traces the Lynchburg town back to 1927, in spite of the fact that it has been reported numerous times by ballad and Negro song collectors. It originated with the minstrels, as so many songs did, and was taken up by both Negroes and whites and made their own. White, N. I., 1928, "American Negro Folk Songs," found it in "Negro Singers' Own Book," ca. 1846, in "A Going Along Down," p. 56, and "Lynchburg Town," p. 157; also in "Ethiopian Serenaders' Own Book," 1857(?) in "Lynchburg Town," p. 80; and in "Christy's Nigga Songster." The song persisted and it was collected in North Carolina from blacks in 1909 and 1915-1916 (I'm gwine down to Richmond town) and in 1925 (Vicksburg town) by Scarborough. (Dicho)
It is doubtful that Frank Spencer is the sole author of Lynchburg Town but he was the first to publish the song in 1848. It was probably learned from one of the many minstrel show performers. Since the title is “The Original Lynchburg Town,” it would seem likely that many other versions were sung in the 1840’s and this was the first “claim” to the popular song.
Here are the lyrics to “Lynchburg Town” from Bonnie Blue:
Time is gettin' hard,
Money's gettin' scarce
If it don't get no better here
I'm bound to leave 'dis place
Chorus: Gwine on down to town,
Gwine on down to town,
Gwine on down to Lynchburg town,
Get my ‘bacca down
Bacca sellin' low
Bacca sellin' low,
bacca won't bring seven cents
Ain't no use to go.
Bacca sellin high,
Bacca sellin' high,
Fifty cents when it's wet
Sixty when it's dry.
Little piece o' ash cake
Little piece of fat,
White folks wanna grumble
If you eat so much as that
Love dem Osh potatoes,
Bake dem in de sand,
Love dem possum and raccoon,
Catch 'em when I can.
Had myself a yalla gal,
Brought her from de South,
Only fault I had in her
She had too big a mouth.
Took her to the tailor shop,
Get her mouth made small,
Open'd her mouth and swallowed
Tailor shop and all
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